On 30 September 2021, a gathering of former kings, members of royal houses, and the nobility of Russia and the countries of Europe surprised the world. They had arrived in Saint Petersburg for the wedding of the heir of the House of Romanov, the Grand Duke George Mikhailovich, and his bride, the Italian Rebecca Virginia Bettarini, known since her conversion to Orthodoxy as Victoria Romanovna.
Noted royal historian Marlene Koenig, remarked in an article on the event that the guests joked together, referring to the planes carrying the notables as “Air Gotha.”[I] Jest aside, Koenig also pointed out that it was the largest single gathering of royalty and the high nobility in Saint Petersburg since the beginning of the First World War[ii]
On the first night of the three days of events in St. Petersburg, the Grand Duchess Maria hosted a small dinner at the former palace of her great-grandparents, Grand Duke and Grand Duchess Vladimir. The evening was a chance to welcome family members and distinguished guests, and to distribute the family honors which are traditionally awarded at important dynastic events.
At Grand Duchess Maria’s own wedding in 1976, her father Grand Duke Vladimir awarded the Imperial Order of St. Andrew the First-Called to, King Constantine of Greece, King Leka I of Albania, and Tsar Simeon of the Bulgarians. Another King at the wedding, King Umberto II of Italy, had been awarded the Order by Nicholas II himself at his birth in 1904. At the Vladimir Palace, Grand Duchess Vladimir was pleased to award the same order to HM King Fuad II of Egypt, and to King Leka’s son, Crown Prince Leka of the Albanians.
Her Imperial Highness was also pleased to award the Imperial Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class to HE Jean-Marie Musy, Ambassador of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta to Spain, and the Imperial and Royal Order of St. Stanislas, 1st class, to close family friend HH Prince Joachim Murat, Prince of Pontecorvo[iii],
After the awards, the palace was opened to five hundred of the more than 1500 guests expected the following day at the wedding of Grand Duke George and Victoria Romanovna.
![Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna & Grand Duke George Arrive at the Vladimir Palace.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548025913-JQYN21SLJ3SEFZ8OL2F8/IMG_2676.jpg)
![Grand Duchess Maria Greets the Prince and Princess of Pontecorvo and Tsar Simeon and Queen Margarita of the Bulgarians](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548026827-MMSRX9OI8NAUHDA9FAGK/IMG_2677.jpg)
![TM the King and Queen of the Bulgarians with TRH Crown Prince and Princess Leka of the Albanians,](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548026893-JC569KOXGYY0DMGPH9FS/IMG_2678.jpg)
![Grand Duchess Maria welcomes King Fuad II of Egypt.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548027453-2I0ZJLJ36JQ62LOB9S48/IMG_2679.jpg)
![King Fuad of Egypt, Grand Duke George, Prince Muhammad Ali of the Sa’id, Princess Victoria Romanovna, and Prince Joachim Murat, Prince of Pontecorvo.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548027594-XT6YHJI1EJVRP4TDZO4K/IMG_2680.jpg)
![Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna says a few words before the presentation of orders.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548028406-8SL6K0EO654QIHDE2HBB/IMG_2681.jpg)
![Grand Duchess Maria Presents the Order of St Andrew to HM King Fuad II of Egypt.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548025851-MTZXTGKCXYMP57G97SEO/IMG_2667.jpg)
![Grand Duchess Maria Presents the Order of St Andrew to Crown Prince Leka of the Albanians](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548028505-VZ64BAEOCQY9TYNTIU0E/IMG_2683.jpg)
![Grand Duchess Maria Presents the Order of St Vladimir, 1st Class to Ambassador Musy](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548029011-DDBCDP9PQBCDPV8YX95I/IMG_2684.jpg)
![Grand Duchess Maria Presents the Order of St Stanislas to HH the Prince of Pontecorvo.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548029098-JGQDZP6NDCM3S1Y3GXU5/IMG_2685.jpg)
![The recipients with the Imperial Family.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548029581-JIDPG28UWZ4TBRF7MDDI/IMG_2686.jpg)
![At the private family dinner, words from M. Stephan Sese, as Grand Duchess Maria and Tsar Simeon look on.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548029712-G8A20G6VFUVGJ6PF93PB/IMG_2687.jpg)
![Prince Stephane Belosselsky-Belozersky at the reception.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548030186-T589GKC98X6DN3SJLR19/IMG_2688.jpg)
![HRH Princess Lea of Belgium and HSH Princess Isabelle of Liechtenstein at the reception.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548030364-2B213048K0M9IOGP7IIK/IMG_2689.jpg)
![TRH the Duke and Duchess of Savoy-Aosta (the Duchess nee Princess Olga of Greece)](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548031054-MBO27FS9HA3BPVWV62ZJ/IMG_2691.jpg)
![The future Princess Victoria Romanovna with TRH the Duke and Duchess of Anjou.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548031334-0XMFFZ0CYVT4T3S7BWPE/IMG_2692.jpg)
![Victoria Romanovna with HI&RH Archduke Maximilian of Austria.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548031713-AV24EUWXBMYYU334ZVEH/IMG_2693.jpg)
![HSH Prince Wenceslas of Liechtenstein at the reception.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548032238-NF6KLSTQI0ST6JAVQMCH/IMG_2695.jpg)
![HRH Dom Duarte, Duke of Bragança, and his son the Prince of Beria at the reception.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548058212-HUV8WW6VVGTGZEVSNV0R/IMG_2697.jpg)
![HIH Grand Duke George speaks with HE Xavier Bettel, the Prime Minister of Luxembourg with royal historian Stephane Bern.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/55db620de4b06d457a3de880/1664548059094-PRQJI2ESOY6GBYBJWB55/IMG_2698.jpg)
We give all credit to the extraordinary Royal photographer DAVID NIVIERE for these exceptional photographs of the event. All copyright belongs to the photographer.
Notes:
[i] “Air Gotha Arrives in St. Petersburg” Royal Musings, 29 September, 2021 (http://royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.com/2021/09/air-gotha-arrives-in-st-petersburg.html)
[ii] While guests at the reburial of the Dowager Empress counted the Crown Prince and Princess of Denmark, the former King of Greece, the Crown Prince and Princess of Serbia, and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent among the guests who stood by Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna’s side at the reburial, those attending the wedding included King Simeon of Bulgaria, King Fuad II of Egypt, Crown Prince Leka of the Albanians, the Prime Minister of Luxembourg, and other members of the royal houses of Albania, Afghanistan, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Egypt, France [Bourbon and Bourbon-Orléans], Greece, Italy [Savoy and Aosta], Liechtenstein, Naples (Murat),Portugal, Prussia, Qatar, and Spain.
[iii] HH the Prince is the heir to headship of the House of Murat. Joachim Murat was created the 1st Prince Murat by his brother-in-law Emperor Napoleon I, and ruled as Joachim-Napoleon, King of Naples, from 1808-1815.